Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Laboratory of Information Optics and Optoelectronic Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
This paper reports a detection method of two-dimensional (2D) enhancement and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction for subtle traces with reflectance transformation imaging, which can effectively locate the trace area of interest and extract the normal data of this area directly. In millimeter- and micron-scale traces, during 3D construction, we presented a method of data screening, conversion, and amplification, which can successfully suppress noise, improve surface and edge quality, and enhance 3D effect and contrast. The method not only captures 2D and 3D morphologies of traces clearly but also obtains the sizes of these traces.
subtle traces 2D enhancement 3D reconstruction size Chinese Optics Letters
2021, 19(3): 031101
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
In our Letter, two kinds of handwriting traces, colored and colorless, are studied by means of reflectance transformation imaging. The illumination direction and rendering mode can be changed alternatively to obtain two-dimensional and three-dimensional details of the traces that are not recognized easily by naked eyes. Furthermore, an objective evaluation method without reference is applied to evaluate the reconstructed images, which provides a basis for setting the illumination direction and rendering mode. Therefore, the handwriting trace information including the written content, the writing features, and the stroke order features can be obtained objectively and accurately.
110.3010 Image reconstruction techniques 120.6650 Surface measurements, figure 330.1715 Color, rendering and metamerism Chinese Optics Letters
2019, 17(11): 111101
1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所信息光学与光电技术实验室, 上海 201800
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3 上海海潮新技术研究所, 上海 200070
潜在指印的检测是物证检测中关键的一步。针对多种渗透性纸张上遗留的潜在指印,基于潜在指印残留物中有机物成分在紫外光激发下会产生荧光的特性,采用266 nm紫外激光器作为激发光源,通过二维激光扫描系统对潜在指印区域进行快速扫描,采用窄带滤光片滤除干扰光,以指印条纹对比度作为依据优化实验参数,采用剔除奇异亮点和提高对比度的方法复原指印荧光图像。通过对复印纸、书写纸、学生作业纸、便利贴和报纸这5种渗透性纸张上的汗指印和油指印进行检测,获得了汗指印和油指印的清晰图像。该方法可实现渗透性纸张上潜在指印的无损检测,在刑事侦查、痕迹检测等多个领域具有重要应用。
光电子学 本征荧光 指印检测 渗透性纸张 潜在指印 紫外激光 二维激光扫描系统
